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Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States. It is located on the east coast, between the states of Maryland and Virginia, along the Potomac River. The city was founded in 1790 and was created специально as a federal district so that the national government would not belong to any single state. It was named after George Washington, the first president of the United States.

Washington, D.C. is well known for its important government buildings. The White House is the official residence of the U.S. president. The U.S. Capitol is where Congress meets and makes laws. Nearby, you can also find the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the country. Many important political decisions that affect the United States and even the world are made in this city.

One of the most famous parts of Washington is the National Mall. This is a long open area with monuments, museums, and memorials. Here you can see the Washington Monument, a tall obelisk built in honor of George Washington. You can also visit the Lincoln Memorial, dedicated to Abraham Lincoln, and the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, which reminds visitors about civil rights and equality. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is another important place, where the names of many soldiers are carved into a black stone wall.

Washington, D.C. is also a cultural center. Many museums belong to the Smithsonian Institution, and most of them are free to enter. The National Air and Space Museum is popular because it has airplanes, rockets, and space-related exhibits. The National Museum of Natural History is famous for dinosaur skeletons, gemstones, and animal collections. The National Gallery of Art is a great place to see paintings and sculptures from different periods.

The city has a mix of history and modern life. It has beautiful neighborhoods, parks, universities, and international embassies. Because it is the capital, many people come here for work in government, diplomacy, journalism, and education. Washington is also known for its cherry blossoms, which bloom in spring near the Tidal Basin and attract many visitors.

In general, Washington, D.C. is an important city for politics, history, and culture. It is a place where you can learn a lot about the United States, see famous landmarks, and understand how the country is governed.