I. Раскройте скобки в нужном времени: Present/Past/Future Simple. 1. She (to do) her homework yesterday. 2. Alice (to contact) her boss next week. 3. Adam (not/to speak) French. 4. Paul (to say) nothing to me last time. 5. He usually (to repair) the computer himself. II. Раскройте скобки в нужном времени: Present/Past/Future Continuous. 1. I (to talk) to Doris at the moment. 2. We (to meet) him tomorrow at this moment. 3. Peggy (to draw a picture) when her father came home. 4. Mary (to wash her hair) when Sam called her. 5. Philipp and Johnny (to sing) a song right now. III. Раскройте скобки в нужном времени: Present/Past/Future Perfect. 1. They felt bad about selling the house because they (to owe) it for more than forty years. 2. Anne (to repair) her bike by the end of next week. 3. My friends (to give up) smoking recently. 4. Dave and Pat (to visit) the museum recently. 5. Kristine (never / to be) to an opera before last night. IV. Раскройте скобки в нужном времени: Present/Past/Future Simple, Present/Past/Future Continuous или Present/Past/Future Perfect. 1. The train (to leave) every morning at 8 AM. 2. When the phone rang, she (to write) a letter. 3. You (not / swim) now. 4. I (to wait) for you when your bus arrives. 5. The rain (not / to stop) yet. 6. I (not / to see) a play yesterday. 7. While I (to write) the email, the computer suddenly went off. 8. I (to send) you the information when I get it. 9. You (to grow) since the last time I saw you. 10. By next Friday, I (to finish) my journal. V. Преобразуйте предложения из Active в Passive Voice. Переведите оба предложения. 1. Yesterday they showed us a very interesting film. 2. The secretary types all the letters in the morning. 3. Ann invited me to her birthday party. 4. My mother sent for the doctor. 5. The students make interesting reports on different subjects. VI. Преобразуйте предложения из Passive Voice в Active Voice. Переведите оба предложения. 1. A letter is written by Peter. 2. The car has been cleaned by us. 3. English was spoken by them. 4. Children will be helped by the policeman. 5. The window of the shop was broken by a robber. VII. Вместо скобок вставьте нужную форму глагола (Indefinite или Continuous - Active или Passive) Переведите. 1. They (to work) in the workshop now. 2. This new engine (to invent) by our engineers. 3. The experiment (to carry out) in the lab now. 4. We (to learn) many subjects at the university. 5. Foreign languages (to teach) at schools and institutes. VIII. Переделайте предложения из прямой речи в косвенную. 1. They are waiting outside. He announced 2. I have been smoking too much. She said 3. Which compact disk are you taking with you? I asked him 4. You play the piano very well. He told her 5. Are you married? Did you ask IX. Поставьте глагол в нужную форму, используя правило согласования времен. 1. Mother said she (have) a bad headache. Don't bother her. 2. Dorothy asked Margaret if she (be) going to buy a new dress in the nearest future. 3. They told us they (visit) the Tretyakovskaya gallery next Sunday. 4. Jack said that he already (write) the letter. 5. He said that they (know) each other for many years.
Ответы на вопрос
I. Present / Past / Future Simple
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She did her homework yesterday.
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Alice will contact her boss next week.
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Adam doesn’t speak French.
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Paul said nothing to me last time.
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He usually repairs the computer himself.
II. Present / Past / Future Continuous
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I am talking to Doris at the moment.
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We will be meeting him tomorrow at this moment.
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Peggy was drawing a picture when her father came home.
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Mary was washing her hair when Sam called her.
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Philipp and Johnny are singing a song right now.
III. Present / Past / Future Perfect
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They felt bad about selling the house because they had owned it for more than forty years.
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Anne will have repaired her bike by the end of next week.
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My friends have given up smoking recently.
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Dave and Pat have visited the museum recently.
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Kristine had never been to an opera before last night.
IV. Present / Past / Future Simple, Continuous или Perfect
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The train leaves every morning at 8 AM.
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When the phone rang, she was writing a letter.
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You aren’t swimming now.
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I will be waiting for you when your bus arrives.
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The rain hasn’t stopped yet.
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I didn’t see a play yesterday.
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While I was writing the email, the computer suddenly went off.
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I will send you the information when I get it.
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You have grown since the last time I saw you.
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By next Friday, I will have finished my journal.
V. Active → Passive Voice + перевод (оба предложения)
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Active: Yesterday they showed us a very interesting film.
Passive: Yesterday we were shown a very interesting film.
Перевод (Active): Вчера они показали нам очень интересный фильм.
Перевод (Passive): Вчера нам был показан очень интересный фильм. -
Active: The secretary types all the letters in the morning.
Passive: All the letters are typed by the secretary in the morning.
Перевод (Active): Секретарь печатает все письма утром.
Перевод (Passive): Все письма печатаются секретарём утром. -
Active: Ann invited me to her birthday party.
Passive: I was invited to Ann’s birthday party.
Перевод (Active): Энн пригласила меня на свой день рождения.
Перевод (Passive): Я был(а) приглашён(а) на день рождения Энн. -
Active: My mother sent for the doctor.
Passive: The doctor was sent for by my mother.
Перевод (Active): Моя мама послала за доктором.
Перевод (Passive): За доктором послали (его вызвала) моя мама. -
Active: The students make interesting reports on different subjects.
Passive: Interesting reports on different subjects are made by the students.
Перевод (Active): Студенты делают интересные доклады по разным предметам.
Перевод (Passive): Интересные доклады по разным предметам делаются студентами.
VI. Passive Voice → Active Voice + перевод (оба предложения)
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Passive: A letter is written by Peter.
Active: Peter writes a letter.
Перевод (Passive): Письмо написано Петром.
Перевод (Active): Пётр пишет письмо. -
Passive: The car has been cleaned by us.
Active: We have cleaned the car.
Перевод (Passive): Машина была вымыта нами.
Перевод (Active): Мы вымыли машину. -
Passive: English was spoken by them.
Active: They spoke English.
Перевод (Passive): На английском говорили они.
Перевод (Active): Они говорили по-английски. -
Passive: Children will be helped by the policeman.
Active: The policeman will help the children.
Перевод (Passive): Детям поможет полицейский.
Перевод (Active): Полицейский поможет детям. -
Passive: The window of the shop was broken by a robber.
Active: A robber broke the shop window.
Перевод (Passive): Окно магазина было разбито грабителем.
Перевод (Active): Грабитель разбил окно магазина.
VII. Indefinite или Continuous (Active/Passive) + перевод
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They are working in the workshop now.
Перевод: Они сейчас работают в мастерской. -
This new engine is invented by our engineers.
Перевод: Этот новый двигатель изобретается (изобретён) нашими инженерами. -
The experiment is being carried out in the lab now.
Перевод: Эксперимент сейчас проводится в лаборатории. -
We learn many subjects at the university.
Перевод: Мы изучаем много предметов в университете. -
Foreign languages are taught at schools and institutes.
Перевод: Иностранные языки преподаются в школах и институтах.
VIII. Прямая речь → косвенная речь
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He announced (that) they were waiting outside.
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She said (that) she had been smoking too much.
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I asked him which compact disk he was taking with him.
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Задание обрезано (“You play the piano ver …”), поэтому преобразовать 4-е предложение невозможно без полного текста.
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