Make the following sentences passive: 1. Hardware also includes peripheral devices. 2. Educators use computers in the classroom. 3. Scientists can build computer models of airplane crashes. 4. Today many businesses and organizations own computers. 5. These organizations use computers for different purposes. 6. Computers can process data in a fraction of time. 7. Engineers use computers to design replacement for the damaged bone. 8. Computers are changing our life.

Конечно! Давай преобразуем каждое предложение в страдательный залог (passive voice). В страдательном залоге объект действия становится подлежащим, а глагол изменяется с использованием формы to be + причастие прошедшего времени (past participle). Вот подробный разбор:

1. Hardware also includes peripheral devices.
   → Peripheral devices are also included in hardware.
   Здесь объект “peripheral devices” становится подлежащим, а глагол includes меняется на are included.

2. Educators use computers in the classroom.
   → Computers are used by educators in the classroom.
   Объект “computers” теперь подлежащее, а действие выражено через are used.

3. Scientists can build computer models of airplane crashes.
   → Computer models of airplane crashes can be built by scientists.
   Модальная конструкция can build меняется на can be built.

4. Today many businesses and organizations own computers.
   → Computers are owned by many businesses and organizations today.
   Объект “computers” в начале, глагол own превращается в are owned.

5. These organizations use computers for different purposes.
   → Computers are used for different purposes by these organizations.
   “Computers” — подлежащее, use → are used.

6. Computers can process data in a fraction of time.
   → Data can be processed by computers in a fraction of time.
   Объект “data” теперь подлежащее, а глагол can process → can be processed.

7. Engineers use computers to design replacement for the damaged bone.
   → Computers are used by engineers to design replacement for the damaged bone.
   Стандартное преобразование: объект становится подлежащим, use → are used.

8. Computers are changing our life.
   → Our life is being changed by computers.
   Здесь важно использовать форму is being changed, потому что действие происходит в настоящем и продолжается.

Если хочешь, я могу составить короткую таблицу “active → passive” для всех предложений, чтобы сразу видеть закономерности. Это сильно упрощает изучение пассивного залога.