Ex. 37. Замените в следующих предложениях страдательный залог действительным. Переведите предложения на русский язык: 1. The entire city was destroyed by the fire. 2. The lecture was attended by many people. 3. The book will be published in spring. 4. The class is taught by Mr Smith. 5. It was designed by a French engineer. 6. This book is always read by the students of the first course. 7. The letter was left on the table. 8. The house was struck by lightning. 9. The cries of the child were heard by everyone.

Конечно! Давайте разберём каждое предложение по шагам, переводя его из страдательного залога (Passive Voice) в действительный (Active Voice) и давая русский перевод.

1. The entire city was destroyed by the fire.
   Active Voice: The fire destroyed the entire city.
   Перевод: Пожар уничтожил весь город.

2. The lecture was attended by many people.
   Active Voice: Many people attended the lecture.
   Перевод: Лекцию посетили многие люди.

3. The book will be published in spring.
   Active Voice: The publisher will publish the book in spring. (или: Someone will publish the book in spring)
   Перевод: Книгу опубликуют весной.

4. The class is taught by Mr Smith.
   Active Voice: Mr Smith teaches the class.
   Перевод: Мистер Смит ведёт этот урок.

5. It was designed by a French engineer.
   Active Voice: A French engineer designed it.
   Перевод: Это спроектировал французский инженер.

6. This book is always read by the students of the first course.
   Active Voice: The students of the first course always read this book.
   Перевод: Студенты первого курса всегда читают эту книгу.

7. The letter was left on the table.
   Active Voice: Someone left the letter on the table.
   Перевод: Кто-то оставил письмо на столе.

8. The house was struck by lightning.
   Active Voice: Lightning struck the house.
   Перевод: Молния ударила в дом.

9. The cries of the child were heard by everyone.
   Active Voice: Everyone heard the cries of the child.
   Перевод: Все услышали крики ребёнка.

Если хочешь, могу ещё объяснить правила преобразования пассивного залога в активный, чтобы было проще решать такие задания самостоятельно.