5. Put in the correct prepositions and adverbs. 1. My friend is good ... playing volleyball. 2. Edward is thinking ... selling his car. 3. They are afraid ... losing the match. 4. The girls insisted ... going out with Kerry. 5. We are looking forward ... going out at the weekend. 6. Laura dreams ... living on a small island. 7. Andrew apologized ... being late. 8. The magnificent scenery took my breath ... . 6. Use the infinitive with or without to. 1. I had better (not/smoke). 2. I forgot (do) my homework yesterday. 3. I heard them (come) late at night. 4. You won’t be able (go) to the party if we don’t find the keys. 5. I couldn’t go to the cinema because I had (look) after my little sister. 6. Susan would rather (study) for her exam tomorrow. 7. Can you tell me how (get) to the bus stop? 7. Choose the correct form. 1. If I go/went/had gone to Leipzig, I’ll visit the zoo. 2. If it doesn’t rain/didn’t rain/hadn’t rained, we’d be in the garden. 3. If you wear/wore/had been wearing a lighter jacket, the car driver will see you earlier. 4. We will watch/would watch/would have watched TV tonight if Peter hadn’t bought the theatre tickets. 5. If I were a millionaire, I will live/would live/would have lived in Beverly Hills. 6. You would save energy if you switch off/switched off/had switched off the lights more often. 7. If we read the book, we will understand/would understand/would have understood the film.
Ответы на вопрос
Конечно! Давай разберём задания подробно, шаг за шагом, с объяснениями.
5. Put in the correct prepositions and adverbs
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My friend is good at playing volleyball.
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После "good" обычно идёт предлог at, когда речь о способности.
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Edward is thinking of selling his car.
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"Think of" означает обдумывать или рассматривать что-то.
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They are afraid of losing the match.
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После "afraid" используется предлог of, чтобы показать страх чего-то.
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The girls insisted on going out with Kerry.
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"Insist on" + герундий (ing) — стандартная конструкция.
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We are looking forward to going out at the weekend.
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"Look forward to" требует предлога to, а дальше всегда герундий.
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Laura dreams of living on a small island.
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После "dream" в значении мечтать — предлог of + герундий.
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Andrew apologized for being late.
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"Apologize for" — стандартная структура для извинений.
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The magnificent scenery took my breath away.
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Фразовый глагол "take one's breath away" = «потрясти, захватить дух».
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6. Use the infinitive with or without to
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I had better not smoke.
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После "had better" используется bare infinitive (без to).
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I forgot to do my homework yesterday.
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"Forget to do" — забыть сделать что-то (не сделал).
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I heard them come late at night.
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После глаголов восприятия (hear, see, watch) часто идёт bare infinitive.
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You won’t be able to go to the party if we don’t find the keys.
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После "be able" нужен инфинитив с to.
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I couldn’t go to the cinema because I had to look after my little sister.
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"Had to" — необходимость что-то сделать.
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Susan would rather study for her exam tomorrow.
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После "would rather" — bare infinitive (без to).
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Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop?
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"How to do something" — инфинитив с to.
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7. Choose the correct form
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If I go to Leipzig, I’ll visit the zoo.
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Реальный будущий вариант — First Conditional: if + present, will + инфинитив.
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If it doesn’t rain, we’d be in the garden.
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Здесь условие реальное для настоящего/будущего: if + present.
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If you wear a lighter jacket, the car driver will see you earlier.
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First Conditional: реальное условие в настоящем.
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We would have watched TV tonight if Peter hadn’t bought the theatre tickets.
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Third Conditional: условие в прошлом (hadn’t bought) → результат в прошлом.
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If I were a millionaire, I would live in Beverly Hills.
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Second Conditional: нереальное настоящее условие → would + инфинитив.
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You would save energy if you switched off the lights more often.
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Second Conditional: нереальное/гипотетическое настоящее.
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If we read the book, we will understand the film.
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First Conditional: реальное условие в настоящем/будущем.
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Если хочешь, могу сделать ещё один вариант, где все ответы будут в виде чистого списка для удобной проверки. Это помогает при повторении.
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