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Topical Vocabulary ‘Sports and Games’

Let's talk about sport in English. We say sport when we mean this physical activity generally (for example, sport is good for keeping fit) and a sport/sports when we mean a particular kind of sport (for example, Athletics is an ancient sport).

The Russian word «спортивный» is usually sports in English: a sports car, a sportsjacket, sports news.

People who go in for sport are sportsmen and sportswomen or athletes.

If you go in for sport you:

​ train for a competition (match, game)

​ compete in a championship

​ take part in a tournament

​ set/break records

​ score points and goals

​ win or lose (in) the competition

​ win a prize/a cup

​ draw the game

Other people who are important in sport are:

​ a coach

​ an instructor

​ a judge or a referee (in games)

Athletes compete either individually in teams and crews (in sail​ing and rowing). We can speak about:

​ a national team

​ a school team, etc.

​ an Olympic team

Sports are practised indoors (indoor sports) and outdoors (out​door sports). Here are some names of special places for practis​ing sport or doing physical exercise:


​ a gym

​ a track (a racetrack)

​ a court

​ a swimming pool

​ a ring

​ a football field

​ a stadium

​ sports grounds

​ an ice rink

​ school sports grounds


Some of the popular sports are:


​ boxing

​ cycling

​ rowing

​ swimming

​ gymnastics

​ ice-skating

​ weightlifting

​ athletics/track-and-field

​ high/long jump

​ downhill/skiing

​ cross-country skiing

​ aerobics

​ working out (in the gym)

​ wrestling

​ figure skating

​ races: a running race

a swimming race

a horse race

a motor race


Some of the popular games are:


​ golf

​ darts

​ chess

​ table tennis (ping-pong)

​ tennis

​ draughts

​ snooker

​ ice hockey

​ field hockey

​ rugby (rugger)

​ badminton

​ basketball

​ volleyball

​ football (soccer)


These sports and games are less common:


​ archery

​ fencing

​ climbing

​ baseball

​ mountaineering

​ riding

​ surfing and windsurfing

​ sailing/yachting

​ diving

​ water polo

​ water-skiing

​ martial arts:

aikido

karate

judo

taekwondo

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