Вопрос задан 30.06.2026 в 16:45.
Предмет Английский язык.
Спрашивает Брунер Александра.
II. Transcribe the following words and explain the reading rules:
five, tip, bed, pipe, land, fry, rule, ton, tone, pupil, love, cut, shade, brother, shall, bus, snack, blame, poke, found, aloud, green, town, toy, farm, yellow, glove, warm, some, won, worse, nothing, mild, world, month, worth, company, worship, none, find, wild, ought, above, brought.
Ответы на вопрос
Отвечает Добрева Аня.
Transcription may have small differences in British and American dictionaries. Here is a school-style variant:
| Word | Transcription | Reading rule |
| five | /faɪv/ | Final silent e makes i long: i → /aɪ/. |
| tip | /tɪp/ | Closed syllable: i → /ɪ/. |
| bed | /bed/ | Closed syllable: e → /e/. |
| pipe | /paɪp/ | Final silent e makes i long: i → /aɪ/. |
| land | /lænd/ | Closed syllable: a → /æ/. |
| fry | /fraɪ/ | Final y in one-syllable words often reads /aɪ/. |
| rule | /ruːl/ | Final silent e makes u long: u → /uː/. |
| ton | /tʌn/ | Short o is often read /ʌ/ in some words. |
| tone | /təʊn/ | Final silent e makes o long: o → /əʊ/. |
| pupil | /ˈpjuːpəl/ | Open u often reads /juː/. |
| love | /lʌv/ | o before v is often read /ʌ/; final e is silent. |
| cut | /kʌt/ | Closed syllable: u → /ʌ/. |
| shade | /ʃeɪd/ | Final silent e makes a long: a → /eɪ/; sh → /ʃ/. |
| brother | /ˈbrʌðə/ | o → /ʌ/; th here → /ð/. |
| shall | /ʃæl/ | sh → /ʃ/; a in closed syllable → /æ/. |
| bus | /bʌs/ | Closed syllable: u → /ʌ/. |
| snack | /snæk/ | a in closed syllable → /æ/; ck → /k/. |
| blame | /bleɪm/ | Final silent e makes a long: a → /eɪ/. |
| poke | /pəʊk/ | Final silent e makes o long: o → /əʊ/. |
| found | /faʊnd/ | ou → /aʊ/. |
| aloud | /əˈlaʊd/ | ou → /aʊ/; unstressed a → /ə/. |
| green | /ɡriːn/ | ee → /iː/. |
| town | /taʊn/ | ow → /aʊ/. |
| toy | /tɔɪ/ | oy → /ɔɪ/. |
| farm | /fɑːm/ | ar → /ɑː/. |
| yellow | /ˈjeləʊ/ | y at the beginning → /j/; ow at the end → /əʊ/. |
| glove | /ɡlʌv/ | o before v is often read /ʌ/; final e is silent. |
| warm | /wɔːm/ | war often reads /wɔː/. |
| some | /sʌm/ | o is read /ʌ/; final e is silent. |
| won | /wʌn/ | o after w is read /ʌ/ in this word. |
| worse | /wɜːs/ | or after w often reads /ɜː/. |
| nothing | /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ | o → /ʌ/; th → /θ/; ng → /ŋ/. |
| mild | /maɪld/ | i before ld often reads /aɪ/. |
| world | /wɜːld/ | or after w often reads /ɜː/. |
| month | /mʌnθ/ | o → /ʌ/; th → /θ/. |
| worth | /wɜːθ/ | or after w often reads /ɜː/; th → /θ/. |
| company | /ˈkʌmpəni/ | o → /ʌ/; unstressed a → /ə/. |
| worship | /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ | or after w often reads /ɜː/; sh → /ʃ/. |
| none | /nʌn/ | o is read /ʌ/; final e is silent. |
| find | /faɪnd/ | i before nd often reads /aɪ/. |
| wild | /waɪld/ | i before ld often reads /aɪ/. |
| ought | /ɔːt/ | ough here reads /ɔː/; gh is silent. |
| above | /əˈbʌv/ | unstressed a → /ə/; o before v → /ʌ/. |
| brought | /brɔːt/ | ough here reads /ɔː/; gh is silent. |
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