Reported Speech (Part 2) – Requests, Orders, And Questions. 'Have you seen this film?' he asked. He wanted to know if you have seen this film. He wanted to know if I had seen this film. He wanted to know if I had seen that film. 'When will we meet again?' she asked him. She asked him when they will meet again. She asked him when they would meet again. She asked him when would they meet. 'What's the time?' he asked. He wanted to know what's the time. He wanted to know what was the time. He wanted to know what the time was. 'Will you be at the party?' he asked her. He asked her if she would be at the party. He asked her if I would be at the party. He asked her if she will be at the party. 'Who knows the answer?' the teacher asked. The teacher wanted to know who knows the answer. The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer. The teacher wanted to know who did know the answer. 'Have you tidied up your room?' mother asked the children. Mother asked the children if they had tidied their room. Mother asked the children if they had tidied your room. Mother asked the children if they had tidied my room. 'Why won't you help me?' she asked him. She wanted to know why he won't help her. She wanted to know why he wouldn't help me. She wanted to know why he wouldn't help her. 'Where did they live?' he asked. He wanted to know where had they lived. He wanted to know where they had lived. He wanted to know where did they live. 'Are you hungry?' he asked us. He asked us if we were hungry. He asked us if we are hungry. He asked us are we hungry. 'Can you meet me at the station?' she asked him. She asked him could he meet her at the station. She asked him if he could meet me at the station. She asked him if he could meet her at the station. "Don't wear those jeans." My mom asked me don't wear those jeans. My mom told me not to wear those jeans. My mom told me not wear those jeans. "Do the washing up!" It's a command. It's a request. The girl asked me to hurry up. "Hurry up" "Girl, hurry up" "Hurry up, please" "Don't read those books, please" He asked me not to read those books. He told me don't read those books. He asked me don't read those books. "Start as soon as possible" They told us to start as soon as possible. They asked me to start as soon as possible. They told me start as soon as possible. "Please don't walk on the grass." He asked us not to walk on the grass. He asked us if we'd walked on the grass. He asked if he could walk on the grass. "What's her last name?" He asked what her last name was. He asked what was her last name. He asked if she had a last name.
Ответы на вопрос
'Have you seen this film?' he asked.
Правильный ответ: He wanted to know if I had seen that film.
В косвенной речи Present Perfect have seen меняется на Past Perfect had seen, а this обычно меняется на that.'When will we meet again?' she asked him.
Правильный ответ: She asked him when they would meet again.
Will меняется на would, а в косвенном вопросе используется прямой порядок слов: when they would meet, а не when would they meet.'What's the time?' he asked.
Правильный ответ: He wanted to know what the time was.
В косвенном вопросе нет обратного порядка слов. Поэтому правильно what the time was, а не what was the time.'Will you be at the party?' he asked her.
Правильный ответ: He asked her if she would be at the party.
В общем вопросе используется if, а will меняется на would.'Who knows the answer?' the teacher asked.
Правильный ответ: The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer.
Knows меняется на knew. Дополнительный глагол did здесь не нужен.'Have you tidied up your room?' mother asked the children.
Правильный ответ: Mother asked the children if they had tidied their room.
Have tidied → had tidied, а your room, обращенное к детям, становится their room.'Why won't you help me?' she asked him.
Правильный ответ: She wanted to know why he wouldn't help her.
Won't меняется на wouldn't, you → he, me → her.'Where did they live?' he asked.
Правильный ответ: He wanted to know where they had lived.
Past Simple did live при переходе в косвенную речь становится Past Perfect had lived. Порядок слов прямой.'Are you hungry?' he asked us.
Правильный ответ: He asked us if we were hungry.
Are меняется на were, а для вопроса «да/нет» используется if.'Can you meet me at the station?' she asked him.
Правильный ответ: She asked him if he could meet her at the station.
Can → could, me → her."Don't wear those jeans."
Правильный ответ: My mom told me not to wear those jeans.
Отрицательный приказ в косвенной речи строится по схеме: tell + someone + not to + verb."Do the washing up!"
Правильный ответ: It's a command.
Восклицательная форма без please выражает приказ или команду.The girl asked me to hurry up.
Исходная фраза: "Hurry up, please."
Глагол asked обычно указывает на просьбу, поэтому наиболее подходящий вариант содержит please."Don't read those books, please."
Правильный ответ: He asked me not to read those books.
Просьба с отрицанием передается конструкцией asked + object + not to + verb."Start as soon as possible."
Правильный ответ: They told us to start as soon as possible.
Для приказа или указания используется конструкция told + object + to + verb."Please don't walk on the grass."
Правильный ответ: He asked us not to walk on the grass.
Это отрицательная просьба: asked + object + not to + verb."What's her last name?"
Правильный ответ: He asked what her last name was.
В косвенном вопросе сохраняется прямой порядок слов: what her last name was.
Итого правильные варианты:
- He wanted to know if I had seen that film.
- She asked him when they would meet again.
- He wanted to know what the time was.
- He asked her if she would be at the party.
- The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer.
- Mother asked the children if they had tidied their room.
- She wanted to know why he wouldn't help her.
- He wanted to know where they had lived.
- He asked us if we were hungry.
- She asked him if he could meet her at the station.
- My mom told me not to wear those jeans.
- It's a command.
- "Hurry up, please."
- He asked me not to read those books.
- They told us to start as soon as possible.
- He asked us not to walk on the grass.
- He asked what her last name was.
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