Перевести текст, выполнить упражнения после текста. 1) Read and translate the text.
In the Supermarket.
There are many kinds of shops catering for needs of the population. You can go shopping to small food stores: the grocery store, liquor store, store of dairy products, butcher's, bakery, greengrocer's, fishmonger's, confectionery, candy store.
But I prefer to shop in large stores — supermarkets. It is a wonderful trip. Supermarkets sell more than just food. Many sell items for the car, household goods, cosmetics and cigarettes. Some even sell books, medicines and flowers.
A large modern supermarket has been opened recently not far from my block of flats and most often I go shopping there. I am its regular customer now.
When you come into the supermarket, you have to take a food basket or a shopping cart to put all the products you buy.
All the necessary foodstuffs can be bought here: meat, fish, milk, grocery, baked items, sweets, cooked sausages, smoked foods, vegetables and fruit. In the meat aisle the customers can buy beef, pork, mutton, veal, poultry and game. There is always a rich choice of fish there.
In the grocery aisle you can see all kinds of cereals: oatmeal, semolina, rice, buckwheat. You can buy cooking soda, spices, flour, salt, oil, macaroni, vermicelli and some other products. Everything is sold in ready packets.
You go to the dairy counter to buy milk products. There is always a wide choice of them: milk in bottles and packets, cream, kefir, sour cream, cheese, curds, cottage cheese, cream cheese, many kinds of yogurt, mayonnaise, margarine and butter. Most often eggs are sold in the dairy department too.
At the bread counter you take loaves of brown (rye) or white (wheat) bread, rusks, rolls and buns.
There is a big choice of items in the confectionery: sugar, granulated sugar, caramel, sweets, chocolates, bars of chocolate, biscuits, fruit cakes, marmalade and also tea, coffee, cocoa.
Next to it is the delicatessen counter (deli) which offers you all kinds of sausages: boiled, half-smoked and smoked, liver paste, ham, lean boiled pork with spices (buzhenina), tinned beef and pork.
The green grocery and fruit aisles look very attractive. Here you can buy fresh, tinned and dried vegetables, fruit and greens. Juicy pears, apples, plums, grapes, oranges, tangerines, bananas, lemons and pineapples are sold in every season. In spring and summer the shop has a great variety of berries: strawberries, cherries, raspberries, black and red currants, gooseberries.
After buying all the necessary products, you come up to the cashier's desk to pay the money. Sometimes there are a lot of customers in the shop and you have to get in line, but most often it doesn't take much time.
If you are a smart shopper, you compare prices, pick out foodstuffs, always look at the date on the labels of perishable foods, check the change and look for bargains. As the English say, "A penny saved is a penny earned."
2. Find the Russian equivalents to the following words:
shops catering for needs of the population, regular customer, to put all the products you buy, tinned fish, all kinds of cereals, ready packets, a big choice of items, all year round, it doesn’t take much time, to compare prices.
3. Answer the questions:
1. Which is preferable for you — to buy food in a big supermarket or in small shops? Why?
2. Is the shop where you prefer to buy food close to your block of flats or far from it?
3. What is your favourite supermarket?
4. Are the foodstuffs expensive or cheap there?
5. Do you pay attention to the price of the foodstuffs?
6. How do you make choice when buying food?
7. Do you pay attention to the brand name when you buy food?
8. Do you buy at once or look around for lower prices?
9. How often do you go shopping?
10. Do you often buy expensive products?
11. What kind of products are those?
12. When does it happen?
13. How do you pay — in cash, by checks or by credit card?

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