Translate. Answer the questions. THE PROTECTION OF NATURE Since ancient times Nature was the source of people's life. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with environment and they thought that natural riches were unlimited. The development of civilization increased man's harmful interference in nature. Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises pollute the air we breathe and the water we drink. Every year world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances. Many cities suffer from smog. Beautiful old forests disappear forever. Their disappearance upsets the oxygen balance. As a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear forever, a number of lakes and rivers dry up. The pollution of air and destruction of the ozone layer are the results of man's attitude towards Nature. The protection of the environment is a universal concern. We must be very active to create a serious system of ecological security. Words ancient — древний source — источник natural riches — природные богатства to increase — увеличиваться harmful interference — вредное воздействие industrial enterprises — промышленные предприятия to pollute — загрязнять substances — вещества suffer — мучаться to upset — зд. нарушать rare — редкий to dry up — высыхать ozone layer — озоновый слой attitude — отношение universal concern — всеобщая забота Questions 1. What is the main reason of ecological problems? 2. What are the main ecological problems? 3. Why should the ecological problems should be universal concern? 4. What steps are taken to fight ecological problems

What is the main reason of ecological problems?
The main reason for ecological problems is human interference in nature, which has increased over time with the development of civilization. Industrialization, urbanization, and pollution have caused significant harm to the environment. People once thought that natural resources were unlimited, but now it is clear that this is not the case, and human activities are directly damaging the environment.

What are the main ecological problems?
The main ecological problems include air pollution, water pollution, deforestation, and the destruction of the ozone layer. These issues lead to the loss of biodiversity, with many rare species of animals, birds, fish, and plants disappearing. Additionally, the pollution of the atmosphere and water sources, as well as the disappearance of forests, disrupt the oxygen balance and contribute to climate change.

Why should the ecological problems be universal concern?
Ecological problems should be a universal concern because they affect everyone, regardless of nationality or location. Pollution, climate change, and environmental degradation are global issues that impact all living beings and ecosystems. If we do not act to protect the environment, the consequences will be severe and affect the health and well-being of future generations across the world.

What steps are taken to fight ecological problems?
To fight ecological problems, steps such as reducing industrial emissions, protecting forests, and promoting sustainable practices are necessary. Governments and organizations are working to create systems of ecological security, which involve regulating pollution, conserving natural resources, and raising awareness about the importance of protecting the environment. Individuals can also contribute by reducing waste, using renewable energy, and supporting eco-friendly initiatives.