1. What is the capital of Great Britain? 2. Is London a big city? 3. What is London's population? 4. On what river does London stand? 5. Into what parts is London divided? 6. Why is the City called the business centre of London? 7. What places of interest does Westminster include? 8. Who was buried in Westminster Abbey? 9. What is the West End famous for? 10. Why is the central square in London named Tra­ falgar Square? 11. Who lives in the East End? Нужно ответить на 6,7,10,11 вопросы

6. Why is the City called the business centre of London?

   The City of London is called the business centre of London because it has been the financial heart of the city for centuries. It is home to the headquarters of major banks, financial institutions, law firms, and insurance companies. The City is also where the London Stock Exchange is located, which further solidifies its role in the global economy. Despite being geographically small compared to the rest of London, it plays a key role in the financial and economic activities of the country and the world.

7. What places of interest does Westminster include?

   Westminster is one of the most historically and politically significant areas in London. Key places of interest in Westminster include:

   • The Houses of Parliament (also known as the Palace of Westminster), home to the UK’s government.

   • Big Ben, the famous clock tower, which is a symbol of London and the UK.

   • Westminster Abbey, a stunning Gothic church, known for being the site of royal coronations, weddings, and burials.

   • Buckingham Palace, the official residence of the British monarch.

   • St. James's Park, a beautiful royal park located near Buckingham Palace.

   • The Cenotaph, a war memorial honoring those who died in the two world wars.

   These landmarks are among the most iconic in London and are visited by millions of tourists each year.

8. Why is the central square in London named Trafalgar Square?

Trafalgar Square is named after the Battle of Trafalgar, which took place in 1805 during the Napoleonic Wars. The battle was a major naval victory for the British Royal Navy, commanded by Admiral Lord Nelson, against the French and Spanish fleets. The square was designed to commemorate this victory and Nelson's heroic leadership. The famous Nelson’s Column stands in the center of Trafalgar Square, further symbolizing his triumph and legacy.

11. Who lives in the East End?

The East End of London has historically been home to working-class communities, often including immigrants from various parts of the world. Over the years, it has seen a diverse mix of residents, including people from Eastern Europe, the Caribbean, the Indian subcontinent, and more. While it was once associated with poverty and overcrowding, in recent decades, the East End has undergone significant gentrification, attracting more professionals and younger people. Nevertheless, it still retains its multicultural character, with many families living there for generations. The area is known for its vibrant markets, street art, and working-class heritage.