A: What were you doing when I 1) ______(call) at eight, Burt?B: I 2) ________(work) in the garden because the wind 3) _______(blow down) the fence during the night.A: Oh, 4) ________(you/manage) to fix it?B: Yes, I 5) _______(do) it eventually, but it 6) ________(be) very hard work. I 7) ________(ask) my neighbour to help in the end. Why 8) __________(you/call) me?A; I 9) ____________(want) to tell you about the factory. It 10) _________(close down) yesterday.B: I know. The company 11) __________( have) problems for a long time before they finally 12) _________(decide) to close down the factory.A: I 13) ___________(hope) they would change their minds about it, though. It 14) _________(be) a part of the town for years.B: Well, at least everyone who worked there 15) __________(now/find) a new job. That's good news.
Ответы на вопрос
Нужно вставить формы глаголов так, чтобы времена логично показывали что происходило в момент другого действия, что случилось раньше, и какие факты актуальны “к настоящему моменту”.
Ниже — правильные формы по порядку (1–15) с кратким пояснением логики.
1) called
What were you doing when I called at eight, Burt?
Тут “когда я позвонил в восемь” — завершённое действие в прошлом → Past Simple.
2) was working
I was working in the garden…
Длительное действие “в процессе” в тот момент → Past Continuous.
3) had blown down
…because the wind had blown down the fence during the night.
Забор упал раньше (ночью), а работал он уже потом (к 8 утра) → Past Perfect.
4) Did you manage
Did you manage to fix it?
“Удалось ли?” — вопрос о результате в прошлом → Past Simple (вопрос).
5) did
Yes, I did it eventually…
Законченное действие, результат достигнут → Past Simple.
6) was
…but it was very hard work.
Описание/оценка в прошлом → Past Simple.
7) asked
I asked my neighbour to help…
Законченное действие в прошлом → Past Simple.
8) did you call
Why did you call me?
Вопрос о факте звонка в прошлом → Past Simple (вопрос).
9) wanted
I wanted to tell you about the factory.
Намерение/желание в тот момент в прошлом → Past Simple.
10) closed down
It closed down yesterday.
Есть “yesterday” → почти всегда Past Simple.
11) had had
The company had had problems for a long time before…
Проблемы длились до решения закрыть завод → Past Perfect (и у “have” форма будет “had had”).
12) decided
…before they finally decided to close down the factory.
Решение — событие в прошлом → Past Simple.
13) hoped
I hoped they would change their minds…
Надежда в прошлом → Past Simple.
14) had been
It had been a part of the town for years.
Завод был частью города много лет до момента закрытия/разговора о закрытии → Past Perfect.
15) has now found
…everyone who worked there has now found a new job.
Результат актуален “сейчас”: люди уже нашли работу к текущему моменту → Present Perfect.
(“everyone” — единственное число, поэтому has.)
Диалог с заполненными пропусками
A: What were you doing when I called at eight, Burt?
B: I was working in the garden because the wind had blown down the fence during the night.
A: Oh, did you manage to fix it?
B: Yes, I did it eventually, but it was very hard work. I asked my neighbour to help in the end. Why did you call me?
A: I wanted to tell you about the factory. It closed down yesterday.
B: I know. The company had had problems for a long time before they finally decided to close down the factory.
A: I hoped they would change their minds about it, though. It had been a part of the town for years.
B: Well, at least everyone who worked there has now found a new job. That's good news.
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