Прямая и косвенная речь. Согласование времен. Выберите правильный вариант. 1. She said that she______keen on drawing. a) was c) has been b) is d) were 2. 1______her that I______time to play the piano. a) told, have no c) told, did not have b) tells, did not have d) told to, had not have 3. Jane answered that she______very early, so she______ the news. a) went to bed, hadn't seen b) had gone to bed, hadn't seen c) has gone to bed, hasn't seen d) had gone to bed, didn't see 4. Mary told me that she______to leave for London the next week. a) is going c) were going b) has gone d) was going 5. I replied that I _____ her when I______back. a) will phone, got b) would phone, got c) will have phoned, will have come d) is to phone, get 6. Mary said that Paris______beautiful in spring. a) is c) was b) has been d) were 7. The teacher______a report on the Civil War. a) told Jane to make c) told Jane make b) tell to Jane to make d) told to Jane to make 8. Jane______worry about her health. a) ask to me not to c) asked me not to b) asked to not d) asked not 9. I said that I______if I______time. a) will go, have c) would go, have had b) would go, had d) will go, had 10. Mary answered that she______wake up early in the morning when she was young. a) did get used to c) gets used to b) is getting used to d) used 11. Jane told me______calm. a) to stay c) to have stayed b) stay d) staying 12. I am surprised to see you. Your mother said you______ ill. a) were c) has been b) are d) had been

Вот разбор вопросов с правильными вариантами, исходя из правил прямой и косвенной речи и согласования времен:

1. She said that she______keen on drawing.
Правильный вариант: a) was
Пояснение: В косвенной речи время настоящего (is) меняется на прошедшее (was).

2. I______her that I______time to play the piano.
Правильный вариант: c) told, did not have
Пояснение: Глагол «told» требует прямого дополнения и прошедшего времени для согласования (did not have вместо have no).

3. Jane answered that she______very early, so she______ the news.
Правильный вариант: b) had gone to bed, hadn't seen
Пояснение: Действие, совершенное до момента речи, выражается Past Perfect (had gone), а следующее действие тоже в прошедшем (hadn't seen).

4. Mary told me that she______to leave for London the next week.
Правильный вариант: d) was going
Пояснение: Future в прямой речи (is going) переходит в was going в косвенной речи.

5. I replied that I _____ her when I______back.
Правильный вариант: b) would phone, got
Пояснение: Будущее в косвенной речи выражается через would, а прошедшее — через got.

6. Mary said that Paris______beautiful in spring.
Правильный вариант: c) was
Пояснение: Общие утверждения в настоящем часто могут остаться, но здесь соблюдается согласование времен — is → was.

7. The teacher______a report on the Civil War.
Правильный вариант: a) told Jane to make
Пояснение: Правильная конструкция: tell/told + объект + инфинитив с to.

8. Jane______worry about her health.
Правильный вариант: c) asked me not to
Пояснение: Запрет/совет в косвенной речи: ask + объект + not to + глагол.

9. I said that I______if I______time.
Правильный вариант: b) would go, had
Пояснение: Future → would, настоящее → past для согласования времен.

10. Mary answered that she______wake up early in the morning when she was young.
Правильный вариант: d) used
Пояснение: Привычки в прошлом выражаются через used to + инфинитив.

11. Jane told me______calm.
Правильный вариант: a) to stay
Пояснение: Инфинитив после tell + объект: told me to + глагол.

12. I am surprised to see you. Your mother said you______ ill.
Правильный вариант: a) were
Пояснение: Прямое время present (are) переходит в прошедшее (were) в косвенной речи.

✅ Итоговые ответы по номерам:
1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d, 5-b, 6-c, 7-a, 8-c, 9-b, 10-d, 11-a, 12-a

Если хочешь, могу объяснить, почему в некоторых случаях сохраняется настоящее, а в других меняется на прошедшее — там есть интересные тонкости согласования времен.