Пассивный залог. Выберите правильный ответ. 1. She has closed the door. The door ……… a) has closed b) is closed c) had been closed d) has been closed 2. She will give your money back to you. Your money …….. a) will given b) will be given c) will have given d) is given 3. People don’t use this road very often. This road ……. a) is used b) don’t used c) is not used d) used 4. Somebody cleans this room every day. This room …… a) am cleaned b) is cleaned c) are cleaned d) cleaned 5. Jane invited Ali to a party. Ali ……. a) was invited b) were invited c) is invited d) had invited 6. They teach Geography in the first year. Geography …….. a) am taught b) is taught c) are taught d) had taught 7. They broke the window last week. The window …… a) was broken b) were broken c) is broken d) are broken 8. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. All the trees ……. a) had planted b) had been planted c) is planted d) have planted 9. He wrote this book in the 19th century. This book …… a) was written b) were written c) has written d) had written 10. Somebody stole my bag in the shop. My bag ……. a) stole b) was stolen c) were stolen d) had stole 11. The bill includes service. Service …….. a) am included b) are included c) is included d) was included 12. They cancelled all flights because of fog. All flights ……. a) were cancelled b) was cancelled c) is cancelled d) are cancelled 13. Somebody built this building in 1905. This building …….. a) is built b) are built c) was built d) were built 14. Mother cooks dinner every day. Dinner ……. a) am cooked b) is cooked c) are cooked d) will be cooked 15. They told me about the accident yesterday. I ……… about the accident. a) was told b) were told c) am told d) will be told 16. We play hockey in winter. Hockey ……… in winter. a) am played b) are played c) is played d) was played 17. He received this letter yesterday. This letter ……. a) is received b) were received c) are received d) was received 18. I have translated the whole text. The whole text ……. a) has been translated b) have been translated c) had been translated d) will be translated 19. We will do the work in the evening. The work …… a) is done b) was done c) will be done d) will done 20. They will certainly bring us this parcel. This parcel …… a) will be brought b) will brought c) had brought d) is brought

Пассивный залог (Passive Voice) используется, когда важно действие над предметом, а не тот, кто его выполняет. В пассивном залоге используется схема:

to be + V3 (третья форма глагола)

Время определяется по форме глагола to be:

• Present Simple: am/is/are + V3

• Past Simple: was/were + V3

• Future Simple: will be + V3

• Present Perfect: has/have been + V3

• Past Perfect: had been + V3

Правильные ответы:

1. She has closed the door.
   The door has been closed.
   Ответ: d) has been closed

2. She will give your money back to you.
   Your money will be given.
   Ответ: b) will be given

3. People don’t use this road very often.
   This road is not used.
   Ответ: c) is not used

4. Somebody cleans this room every day.
   This room is cleaned every day.
   Ответ: b) is cleaned

5. Jane invited Ali to a party.
   Ali was invited to a party.
   Ответ: a) was invited

6. They teach Geography in the first year.
   Geography is taught in the first year.
   Ответ: b) is taught

7. They broke the window last week.
   The window was broken last week.
   Ответ: a) was broken

8. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees.
   All the trees had been planted.
   Ответ: b) had been planted

9. He wrote this book in the 19th century.
   This book was written in the 19th century.
   Ответ: a) was written

10. Somebody stole my bag in the shop.
    My bag was stolen in the shop.
    Ответ: b) was stolen

11. The bill includes service.
    Service is included.
    Ответ: c) is included

12. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
    All flights were cancelled.
    Ответ: a) were cancelled

13. Somebody built this building in 1905.
    This building was built in 1905.
    Ответ: c) was built

14. Mother cooks dinner every day.
    Dinner is cooked every day.
    Ответ: b) is cooked

15. They told me about the accident yesterday.
    I was told about the accident.
    Ответ: a) was told

16. We play hockey in winter.
    Hockey is played in winter.
    Ответ: c) is played

17. He received this letter yesterday.
    This letter was received yesterday.
    Ответ: d) was received

18. I have translated the whole text.
    The whole text has been translated.
    Ответ: a) has been translated

19. We will do the work in the evening.
    The work will be done in the evening.
    Ответ: c) will be done

20. They will certainly bring us this parcel.
    This parcel will be brought.
    Ответ: a) will be brought

Итоговый список ответов:

1 — d
2 — b
3 — c
4 — b
5 — a
6 — b
7 — a
8 — b
9 — a
10 — b
11 — c
12 — a
13 — c
14 — b
15 — a
16 — c
17 — d
18 — a
19 — c
20 — a