1. We are staying at the hotel because my house ___________ redecorated. (has being / was been / is being)
2. Let's go; we _________ here. (are not wanted / aren't been wanted / are not wanting)
3. The letter ________ a week ago. (has been posted / was posted / was post)
4. We suddenly realised that we __________ . There was someone on the roof of the house next to us. (were been watched / were watched / were being watched)
5. All the tickets for the concert _________. (have been sold / have being sold / been sold)
6. When we arrived at the car park, our car wasn't there; it_________ stolen. (had been / been / was been)
7. Now it's too late. Nothing ____ done. (can being / can been / can be)
8. We were afraid of _______ together. (been / be / being seen)
9. Home buyers _____ informed of potential taxes before buying their house. (are / are been / are be)
10. The negotiations _______ postponed indefinitely. (were / were been / did)

Это задание на Passive Voice (страдательный залог). Нужно выбрать правильную форму глагола. В пассивном залоге используется схема:

to be + V3 (третья форма глагола)

В зависимости от времени меняется форма глагола to be.

1. We are staying at the hotel because my house __________ redecorated.
   Правильный ответ: is being
   → My house is being redecorated.
   (Мой дом сейчас ремонтируют.)
   Используется Present Continuous Passive: is/am/are being + V3, потому что действие происходит в данный момент.

2. Let's go; we _________ here.
   Правильный ответ: are not wanted
   → We are not wanted here.
   (Здесь нам не рады / нас здесь не хотят видеть.)
   Используется Present Simple Passive: am/is/are + V3.

3. The letter ________ a week ago.
   Правильный ответ: was posted
   → The letter was posted a week ago.
   (Письмо отправили неделю назад.)
   Есть указание на прошлое время (a week ago), поэтому используется Past Simple Passive: was/were + V3.

4. We suddenly realised that we __________ . There was someone on the roof of the house next to us.
   Правильный ответ: were being watched
   → We realised that we were being watched.
   (Мы поняли, что за нами наблюдают.)
   Используется Past Continuous Passive: was/were being + V3, потому что действие происходило в определённый момент в прошлом.

5. All the tickets for the concert _________.
   Правильный ответ: have been sold
   → All the tickets for the concert have been sold.
   (Все билеты на концерт проданы.)
   Используется Present Perfect Passive: have/has been + V3.

6. When we arrived at the car park, our car wasn't there; it_________ stolen.
   Правильный ответ: had been
   → It had been stolen.
   (Её украли.)
   Используется Past Perfect Passive: had been + V3, потому что к моменту нашего приезда кража уже произошла.

7. Now it's too late. Nothing ____ done.
   Правильный ответ: can be
   → Nothing can be done.
   (Уже слишком поздно. Ничего нельзя сделать.)
   После модального глагола can используется форма be + V3.

8. We were afraid of _______ together.
   Правильный ответ: being seen
   → We were afraid of being seen together.
   (Мы боялись, что нас увидят вместе.)
   После предлога of используется форма с -ing, поэтому: being + V3.

9. Home buyers _____ informed of potential taxes before buying their house.
   Правильный ответ: are
   → Home buyers are informed of potential taxes before buying their house.
   (Покупателей домов информируют о возможных налогах.)
   Используется Present Simple Passive: are + V3.

10. The negotiations _______ postponed indefinitely.
    Правильный ответ: were
    → The negotiations were postponed indefinitely.
    (Переговоры были отложены на неопределённый срок.)
    Используется Past Simple Passive: were + V3.

Итоговые ответы:

1. is being
2. are not wanted
3. was posted
4. were being watched
5. have been sold
6. had been
7. can be
8. being seen
9. are
10. were

0 0 Пожаловаться