Ответьте на вопросы, обращая внимание на степени сравнения прилагательных.
1. Is Moscow larger than Leningrad or smaller?
2. Which is the largest city in the Soviet Union?
3. Which is the most beautiful place that you know in our country?
4. Which is the longest river in the Soviet Union?
5. Is the Volga longer or shorter than the Don?
6. Which is the most beautiful square (street) in Moscow?
7. Which is the newest hotel in Moscow?
8. Which is the oldest building in Moscow?
9. Which is the highest building in Moscow?
10. Which is the shortest way from Red Square to the Exhibition?
11. Are the streets in Moscow cleaner now than they were a few years ago?
12. Which was the most difficult subject you had at school?
13. Is English grammar more difficult than Russian grammar, or is it less difficult?
14. Is your friend taller than you, or shorter?
15. Which of you is the tallest (shortest)?
16. Are you older than your friend?
17. How much older are you than he is?

Ответы на вопросы на английском языке с переводом на русский. Ответы составлены с учётом исторического контекста СССР и с использованием сравнительной и превосходной степеней прилагательных.

1. Is Moscow larger than Leningrad or smaller? Moscow is larger than Leningrad. Москва больше, чем Ленинград.

2. Which is the largest city in the Soviet Union? Moscow is the largest city in the Soviet Union. Москва — самый большой город в Советском Союзе.

3. Which is the most beautiful place that you know in our country? I think Red Square in Moscow is the most beautiful place in our country. Я думаю, что Красная площадь в Москве — самое красивое место в нашей стране.

4. Which is the longest river in the Soviet Union? The Ob with the Irtysh is the longest river system in the Soviet Union. Обь с Иртышом — самая длинная речная система в Советском Союзе.

5. Is the Volga longer or shorter than the Don? The Volga is longer than the Don. Волга длиннее Дона.

6. Which is the most beautiful square (street) in Moscow? Red Square is the most beautiful square in Moscow. Красная площадь — самая красивая площадь в Москве.

7. Which is the newest hotel in Moscow? The Cosmos Hotel is one of the newest hotels in Moscow. Гостиница «Космос» — одна из самых новых гостиниц Москвы (в контексте конца 1970-х — начала 1980-х годов).

8. Which is the oldest building in Moscow? The Cathedral of the Saviour in the Andronikov Monastery is one of the oldest buildings in Moscow. Спасский собор Андроникова монастыря — одно из старейших зданий Москвы.

9. Which is the highest building in Moscow? The Ostankino Television Tower is the tallest structure in Moscow. Останкинская телебашня — самое высокое сооружение в Москве.

10. Which is the shortest way from Red Square to the Exhibition? The shortest way from Red Square to the Exhibition of Economic Achievements is by metro. Самый короткий путь от Красной площади до Выставки достижений народного хозяйства — на метро.

11. Are the streets in Moscow cleaner now than they were a few years ago? Yes, the streets in Moscow are cleaner now than they were a few years ago. Да, улицы Москвы сейчас чище, чем несколько лет назад.

12. Which was the most difficult subject you had at school? Mathematics was the most difficult subject I had at school. Математика была самым трудным предметом, который я изучал в школе.

13. Is English grammar more difficult than Russian grammar, or is it less difficult? I think English grammar is less difficult than Russian grammar. Я думаю, что английская грамматика менее сложная, чем русская.

14. Is your friend taller than you, or shorter? My friend is taller than I am. Мой друг выше меня.

15. Which of you is the tallest (shortest)? My friend is the taller of us two, and I am the shorter. Мой друг выше из нас двоих, а я ниже.

16. Are you older than your friend? Yes, I am older than my friend. Да, я старше своего друга.

17. How much older are you than he is? I am two years older than he is. Я на два года старше его.

Степени сравнения прилагательных, использованные в ответах

Основные правила:

• Сравнительная степень (Comparative Degree) используется для сравнения двух предметов или людей. Например: Moscow is larger than Leningrad. — Москва больше Ленинграда.

• Превосходная степень (Superlative Degree) используется, когда предмет выделяется среди остальных. Например: Moscow is the largest city. — Москва — самый