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11. He (teach) at school for five years when the war broke out.
12. Hi! What you (do) here since morning?
13. By the end of this year he (read) about two hundred pages.
14. When you (see) him last?
15. Don’t ring me up at 11 o’clock, I (sleep).
16. ‘You (find) your note-book?’ ‘No! I still (look) for it. I already (look) for it for two hours, but (not yet find) it.’
17. They (sail) down the river for many hours before they come to the village.
18. At last the librarian gave me the book which I (wait) for during two months.
19. He (write) the composition for three hours and he said he (finish) it soon.
20. On entering the drawing-room he (find) that his two friends (get) up and (wait) for him.

Раскройте скобки (упражнения 11–20)

11. He had been teaching at school for five years when the war broke out.

Past Perfect Continuous — действие продолжалось в течение пяти лет до определённого момента в прошлом (начала войны).

12. Hi! What have you been doing here since morning?

Present Perfect Continuous — действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента. Указатель времени — since morning (с утра).

13. By the end of this year he will have read about two hundred pages.

Future Perfect — действие будет завершено к определённому моменту в будущем. Указатель — by the end of this year (к концу этого года).

14. When did you see him last?

Past Simple — вопрос о действии, которое произошло в определённый момент в прошлом. Указатель — last (в последний раз).

15. Don’t ring me up at 11 o’clock, I will be sleeping.

Future Continuous — действие будет происходить в определённый момент в будущем (в 11 часов).

16. "Have you found your note-book?" "No! I am still looking for it. I have already been looking for it for two hours, but have not found it yet."

Здесь используются три времени:

• Present Perfect (have you found, have not found) — важен результат действия.

• Present Continuous (am still looking) — действие происходит сейчас.

• Present Perfect Continuous (have already been looking) — действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента.

17. They will have been sailing down the river for many hours before they come to the village.

Future Perfect Continuous — действие будет продолжаться в течение определённого времени до другого события в будущем.

18. At last the librarian gave me the book which I had been waiting for during two months.

Past Perfect Continuous — действие (ожидание книги) продолжалось в течение двух месяцев до другого события в прошлом (библиотекарь выдал книгу).

Примечание: естественнее сказать for two months вместо during two months.

19. He had been writing the composition for three hours and he said he would finish it soon.

• Past Perfect Continuous (had been writing) — действие продолжалось три часа до определённого момента в прошлом.

• Future in the Past (would finish) — будущее действие с точки зрения прошлого. После said используется would вместо will.

20. On entering the drawing-room he found that his two friends had got up and were waiting for him.

• Past Simple (found) — основное событие в прошлом.

• Past Perfect (had got up) — действие произошло раньше другого действия в прошлом.

• Past Continuous (were waiting) — действие продолжалось в определённый момент в прошлом.

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