Read the text and answer the questions. Four mistakes Chinese Legend Long-long ago there lived an old man with his wife, and their married son. They lived poorly. Once an old man told his son: – Let’s go behind the Great Wall and start trading, otherwise we can’t make both ends meet. – That’s a good idea, – his son said. After they’d made a decision, they told it to the old woman and her daughter-in-law. They were both glad, and soon the old man and his son gathered some money and went behind the Great Wall. They stayed in the town called Guchine and started trading. Their business was really good, and the profit was big enough. Once they decided to send a letter to their relatives, but neither could write and so they asked one man to do it. But he didn’t know the hieroglyphs well and instead of writing, “The trade is good, we hired one man”, he wrote, “The trade is good, one man died”. They gave the letter to one traveler who was going to their native town and asked him, “When you go back, please, bring us an answer”. The traveler came to their relatives, gave them this letter and said, “Your relatives asked you to write an answer. I’m going back to Guchine in a couple of days, and I’ll come to you to get your answer”. When the traveler was returning, he came for an answer, but he saw a funeral sign on the gate and decided not to bother them. On arriving to Guchine, he told the old man and his son that somebody had died. So they were sad and tried to guess who had died. Then they decided to return back home. The next day they left the town. Soon they reached the junction. One road led to the uncle (who was his mother’s brother) and the other led to their own house. The old man told his son, “Will you, please, go to your uncle and find out who had died”. So the son went to his uncle and the old man went to the village. The old man entered the yard and saw his daughter-in-law, but didn’t see his wife. The daughter-in-law saw her father-in-law, but didn’t see her husband. An old man thought that his wife had died, and his daughter-in-law thought that her husband had died. But they didn’t say a word, and just started crying. The son went to his uncle and saw his mother. The mother thought that her husband had died and the son thought that his wife had died. They were crying loudly for a long time. Soon his uncle said, “You can’t help your grief with tears. Let’s go home, and I’ll go with you”. When they arrived home they heard someone crying there. When they entered the hall, they saw that everyone was alive. The uncle was surprised and asked: ”Who are you mourning?” So they began to find out why that strange thing had happened and realized that one hieroglyph had been mixed up in the letter. Well, you see what might happen if a person who doesn’t know how to write, starts writing a letter. Exercise 1. Answer the questions: 1) Where did the old man and his son want to go? 2) What did they tell their relatives? 3) Their relatives liked the idea of going behind the Great Wall, didn’t they? 4) What was their trade like? 5) What did the man who was writing the letter mix up? 6) Who gave an answer to the relatives? 7) Why did the traveler not enter their house when he came for the answer? 8) Who actually died? 9) Where did the son and his father go after they’d known about their relatives? 10) Why did the son think his wife had died? Exercise 2. Open the brackets putting the verbs in the Past Simple or the Past Perfect tenses: 1) The son (think) his wife (die). 2) When I (arrive) my mother (cook) already dinner. 3) George (say) he (be) never to Paris. 4) We (write) a dictation before our teacher (read) a new story. 5) My friend (see) a horse before we (come) to the restaurant. 6) Rachel (say) she (write) already an e-mail letter to her uncle. 7) I (go) to the supermarket after I (do) my homework. 8) Daniel (paint) a picture after he (buy) water-colors. 9) My sister (ask) me if I (be) to the clothes shop. 10) Our neighbor (tell) us he (hear) a strange noise upstairs.
Ответы на вопрос
The story “Four Mistakes” is a Chinese legend about misunderstandings caused by a mistake in a letter.
The four mistakes in the story were:
1. The old man thought that his wife had died. When he returned home, he saw his daughter-in-law but could not find his wife. He assumed that his wife was dead and began to cry.
2. The daughter-in-law thought that her husband had died. When she saw her father-in-law returning without his son, she believed that her husband had died. She also started crying.
3. The son thought that his wife had died. When he visited his uncle and found his mother there, he assumed that something terrible had happened to his wife. He began to mourn her.
4. The mother thought that her husband had died. When she saw her son arriving without his father, she believed that her husband was dead. She cried because she thought she had lost him.
Why did these mistakes happen?
The misunderstandings began when the old man and his son asked another man to write a letter to their family. The man did not know Chinese characters well and made a mistake. Instead of writing, “The trade is good, we hired one man,” he wrote, “The trade is good, one man died.”
Because of this mistake, the family members misunderstood the situation and believed that somebody had died. Nobody asked questions or explained what had happened.
How did the story end?
When everyone finally met at home, they discovered that nobody had died. All the family members were alive and well. They realized that the confusion had been caused by one incorrectly written Chinese character.
The main idea of the legend is that even a small mistake in communication can lead to serious misunderstandings. The story also teaches us that we should not jump to conclusions without checking the facts.
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