Вопрос задан 05.11.2026 в 21:39. Предмет Английский язык. Спрашивает Проходский Влад.

Вставьте правильные формы глаголов в пассивном и активном залоге. *1 Department stores* Department stores are big shops, usually with a few different floors, in one building. They sell lots of different things – toiletries, clothes, shoes, toys, jewellery, food … Harrods in London 1 _____________ (be) the biggest department store in Britain and it is probably the most famous. However, the first department store 2 _____________ (start) in 1877 in Philadelphia in America by John Wanamaker. Many other shopping ideas 3 _____________ (invent) by Wanamaker. He 4 _____________ (create) modern price tags and the first restaurant in a shop. *2 The shopping mall* Many shopping malls 1 _____________ (build) every year – but how did they start? They are the modern version of traditional market places. The J.C. Nichols company 2 _____________ (build) the first mall in 1922 in America near Kansas City. Since then, shopping malls 3 _____________ (open) all over the world. In the 1980s huge malls 4 _____________ (develop). For example, the West Edmonton Mall in Alberta, Canada, has more than 800 shops, a hotel, a theme park, a golf course, a church, a water park and even a zoo! *3 Mail order catalogue* 1 __________ (you/ever/buy) anything online? Well, before the Internet existed, people often 2 __________ (buy) things from a mail order catalogue. The catalogues had pictures and descriptions of the things you could buy. When people ordered and paid for things, they 3 __________ (deliver) to their house by the post office. Aaron Montgomery Ward 4 __________ (send) out his first catalogue in 1872. You could only buy things from his catalogue – his first shop 5 __________ (not open) until 1926! *4 The shopping trolley* Go to any supermarket and you’ll see lots of shopping trolleys. People 1 _____________ (use) them all the time. Sylvan Goldman 2 _____________ (invent) the first shopping trolley in 1936. Goldman was the owner of a chain of food shops and he 3 _____________ (want) to help people carry their shopping. He 4 _____________ (add) two wire baskets and wheels to a chair to make the first trolley! Since then, the design 5 _____________ (improve) a lot!

Перейти к ответам

Ответы на вопрос

Отвечает Низамова Ксюша.

1. Department stores

  1. is (be) — Present Simple, Active.

  2. was started (start) — Past Simple, Passive.

  3. were invented (invent) — Past Simple, Passive.

  4. created (create) — Past Simple, Active.

2. The shopping mall

  1. are built (build) — Present Simple, Passive.

  2. built (build) — Past Simple, Active.

  3. have been opened (open) — Present Perfect, Passive.

  4. were developed (develop) — Past Simple, Passive.

3. Mail order catalogue

  1. Have you ever bought (you/ever/buy) — Present Perfect, Active.

  2. bought (buy) — Past Simple, Active.

  3. were delivered (deliver) — Past Simple, Passive.

  4. sent (send) — Past Simple, Active.

  5. did not open (not open) — Past Simple, Active.

4. The shopping trolley

  1. use (use) — Present Simple, Active.

  2. invented (invent) — Past Simple, Active.

  3. wanted (want) — Past Simple, Active.

  4. added (add) — Past Simple, Active.

  5. has been improved (improve) — Present Perfect, Passive.

Краткое объяснение грамматики

В упражнении используются активный и пассивный залоги.

1. Active Voice (активный залог)

Подлежащее само выполняет действие.

  • Present Simple: V / V-s (use, sells).

  • Past Simple: V2 (built, created, invented).

  • Present Perfect: have/has + V3 (have bought).

2. Passive Voice (пассивный залог)

Подлежащее испытывает действие на себе.

  • Present Simple Passive: am/is/are + V3 (are built).

  • Past Simple Passive: was/were + V3 (was started).

  • Present Perfect Passive: have/has been + V3 (has been improved).

Обратите внимание на слова-подсказки:

  • Every year, all the time — обычно Present Simple.

  • In 1877, in 1922, in 1936 — Past Simple.

  • Since then — Present Perfect.

  • Ever — часто используется в вопросах Present Perfect.

Похожие вопросы

Топ вопросов за вчера в категории Английский язык

Последние заданные вопросы в категории Английский язык

Задать вопрос